REFERENCES

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ADB — Australian Dictionary of Biography
Alexander — David Alexander, ‘A biographical dictionary of British and Irish engravers : 1714-1820’. London : Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2021.
Andrews (1997) — John H. Andrews, ‘Shapes of Ireland : maps and their makers 1564-1839’. Dublin : Geography Publications, 1997.
Andrews (2002) — John H. Andrews, ‘A paper landscape : the Ordnance Survey in nineteenth-century Ireland’. 2nd edition. Dublin : Four Courts, 2002.
Atkins — Charles Edward Atkins, ‘Register of apprentices of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers of the City of London from its incorporation in 1631 to its tercentenary in 1931 compiled from the records of the Company’. London : Privately printed, 1931.
BBTI — The British Book Trade Index
Benson — Charles Benson, ‘The Dublin Book-Trade 1801-1850’. London : Bibliographical Society, 2021.
BL — British Library
BL (Evanion) — British Library Evanion Catalogue
BLIOR — British Library India Office Records
BM — The British Museum
BNA — The British Newspaper Archive
BNF — Bibliothèque Nationale de France
Bonar Law — Andrew Bonar Law, ‘The printed maps of Ireland 1612-1850’. Dublin : Neptune Gallery, 1997.
Bonar Law (2005) — Andrew & Charlotte Bonar Law, ‘The prints and maps of Dublin’. Dublin : Neptune Gallery, 2005.
Bonser — Kenneth J. Bonser and Harold Nichols, ‘Printed maps and plans of Leeds, 1711-1900’. Leeds : Thoresby Society, 1960.
Brown — Philip A. H. Brown, ‘London publishers and printers : c.1800-1870’. London : British Library, 1982.
Brown (1979) — Joyce Brown, ‘Mathematical instrument-makers in the Grocers’ Company 1688-1800’. London : Science Museum, 1979.
Bryan — Michael Bryan, ‘Bryan’s dictionary of painters and engravers’. New edition, revised and enlarged by George C. Williamson. London : G. Bell & Sons, 1930.
Burch — R. M. Burch, ‘Colour printing and colour printers’. London : Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1910.
Calvert — H. R. Calvert, ‘Scientific trade cards in the Science Museum collection’. London : HMSO, 1971.
C&C — Copyright and Cartography
Chilton — C. W. Chilton. ‘Early Hull printers and booksellers : an account of the printing, bookselling, and allied trades from their beginnings to 1840’. Hull : Kingston-upon-Hull City Council, 1982.
Chubb — Thomas Chubb, ‘The printed maps in the atlases of Great Britain and Ireland : a bibliography, 1579-1870’. London : Homeland Association, 1927.
Clayton — Timothy Clayton, ‘The English print : 1688-1802’. New Haven & London : For the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, 1997.
Clifton — Gloria Clifton, ‘Directory of British scientific instrument makers, 1550-1851’. London : Zwemmer in association with the National Maritime Museum, 1995.
Clothworkers — Clothworkers’ Company Archives, CL/C/3, Registers of Freemen, 1545- ; CL/C/4, Registers of Apprentices, 1606-1908. Clothworkers’ Hall, London.
Colvin — H. M. Colvin, ‘A biographical dictionary of English architects : 1600-1840’. London : John Murray, 1954.
Cust — Lionel Cust, ‘Catalogue of the collection of fans and fan-leaves : presented to the Trustees of the British museum by the Lady Charlotte Schreiber’. London : Longmans & Co., 1893.
DAAO — Design & Art Australia Online
Darragh — Thomas A. Darragh, ‘Engravers and lithographers in colonial Victoria : a directory’. Melbourne : Ancora Press,2023.
DIB — Dictionary of Irish Biography
Dunn & Wallis — Richard Dunn and Helen Wallis, ‘British globes up to 1850 : a provisional inventory’. London : British Library, 1999.
Engen (1979) — Rodney K. Engen, ‘Dictionary of Victorian engravers, print publishers and their works’. Cambridge : Chadwyck-Healey / Teaneck : Somerset House, 1979.
Engen (1985) — Rodney K. Engen, ‘Dictionary of Victorian wood engravers’. Cambridge : Chadwick-Healey, 1985.
Evans (2012) — Jeremy Lancelotte Evans, Clockmakers’ Company Masters and their Apprentices. Transcribed from Atkins’ List of 1931.
EWP — Exeter Working Papers in Book History
Fielding — Mantle Fielding, ‘Mantle Fielding’s dictionary of American painters, sculptors & engravers’. Enlarged edition, edited by Glenn B. Opitz. Poughkeepsie : Apollo Book, 1986.
Fincham — Henry W. Fincham, ‘Artists and engravers of British and American book plates : a book of reference for book plate and print collectors’. London : Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1897.
Fisher — Susanna Fisher, ‘The makers of the blueback charts : a history of Imray Laurie Norie & Wilson Ltd’. St. Ives : Imray, Laurie, Norie & Wilson, 2001.
FRGS — Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
FRS — Fellow of the Royal Society.
Frostick — Raymond Frostick, ‘The printed plans of Norwich, 1558-1840 : a carto-bibliography’. Norwich : R. Frostick, 2002.
FSA — Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.
Globe — Alexander Globe, ‘Peter Stent : London printseller circa 1642-1665 : being a catalogue raisonné of his engraved prints and books with an historical and bibliographical introduction’. Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press, 1985.
Goldsmiths — Archives and apprenticeship books of The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, Goldsmiths’ Hall, London.
Grace — Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History
Grant — Maurice Harold Grant, ‘A dictionary of British etchers’. London : For the author, by Rockliff, 1952.
Graves (1901) — Algernon Graves, ‘A dictionary of artists who have exhibited works in the principal London exhibitions from 1760 to 1891’. 3rd edition. London : H. Graves & Co., 1901.
Graves (1905) — Algernon Graves, ‘The Royal Academy of Arts : a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904’. London : Henry Graves & Co. and George Bell & Sons, 1905-1906.
Graves (1907) — Algernon Graves, ‘The Society of Artists of Great Britain 1760-1791 : The Free Society of Artists 1761-1783 : a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from the foundation of the societies to 1791’. London : G. Bell & Sons, 1907.
Griffiths — Antony Griffiths (with the collaboration of Robert A. Gerard), ‘The print in Stuart Britain, 1603-1689’. London : Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press, 1998.
Hake — Henry M. Hake, ‘Catalogue of engraved British portraits preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum’. London : British Museum, 1908-1925.
Hammelmann — Hanns Hammelmann, ‘Book illustrators in eighteenth-century England’, edited and completed by T. S. R. Boase. New Haven & London : Yale University Press for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art (London), 1975.
Hannas — Linda Hannas, ‘The English jigsaw puzzle, 1760-1890. With a descriptive check-list of puzzles in the museums of Great Britain and the author’s collection’. London : Wayland Publishers, 1972.
Harris — Eileen Harris (assisted by Nicholas Savage), ‘British architectural books and writers 1556-1785’. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Heal (1925) — Sir Ambrose Heal, ‘London tradesmen’s cards of the XVIII century. An account of their origin and use’. London : B. T. Batsford, 1925.
Heal (1927) — ‘The trade cards of engravers’. London : Reprinted from The Print Collector’s Quarterly and privately published, 1927.
Heal (1931) — ‘The English writing-masters and their copy-books 1570-1800 : a biographical dictionary and bibliography’. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1931.
Heal (1935) — ‘The London goldsmiths 1200-1800 : a record of the names and addresses of the craftsmen, their shop signs and trade cards’. London : Cambridge University Press, 1935.
Henrey — Blanche Henrey, ‘British botanical and horticultural literature before 1800 : comprising a history and bibliography of botanical and horticultural books printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland from the earliest
times until 1800’. London : Oxford University Press, 1975.
Herbert — Francis Herbert, ‘The Royal Geographical Society’s membership, the map trade, and geographical publishing in Britain 1830 to ca 1930: an introductory essay with listing of some 250 Fellows in related professions’, Imago Mundi 35 (1983), pp.67-95.
Hind — Arthur M. Hind & others, ‘Engraving in England in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries : a descriptive catalogue with introductions’. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1952-1964.
Hodson (1974) — Donald Hodson, ‘The printed maps of Hertfordshire, 1577-1900’. Folkestone : William Dawson & Sons, 1974.
Hodson (1978) — Donald Hodson, ‘Maps of Portsmouth before 1801 : a catalogue’. Portsmouth : City of Portsmouth, 1978.
Hodson (1984) — Donald Hodson, ‘County atlases of the British Isles published after 1703. Volume I : atlases published 1704 to 1742 and their subsequent editions. Welwyn : Tewin Press, 1984.
Hodson (1989) — Donald Hodson, ‘County atlases of the British Isles published after 1703. Volume II : atlases published 1743 to 1763 and their subsequent editions’. Welwyn : The Tewin Press, 1989.
Hodson (1997) — Donald Hodson, ‘County atlases of the British Isles published after 1703. Volume III : atlases published 1764 to 1789 and their subsequent editions’. London : British Library, 1997.
Holloway — Merlyn Holloway, ‘Steel engravings in nineteenth century British topographical books : a bibliography’. London : Holland Press, 1977.
Houfe — Simon Houfe, ‘The dictionary of nineteenth century British book illustrators and caricaturists’. 2nd edition. Woodbridge : Antique Collectors’ Club, 1996.
Howgego — James Howgego, ‘Printed maps of London circa 1553-1850’. 2nd edition. Folkestone : William Dawson & Sons, 1978.
Humphries & Smith — Charles Humphries and William C. Smith, ‘Music publishing in the British Isles, from the beginning until the middle of the nineteenth century : a dictionary of engravers, printers, publishers and music sellers’. 2nd edition. Oxford : Basil Blackwell, 1970.
Hunnisett — Basil Hunnisett, ‘An illustrated dictionary of British steel engravers’. Aldershot : Scolar Press, 1989.
Hunt — C. J. Hunt, ‘The book trade in Northumberland and Durham : a biographical dictionary of printers, engravers, lithographers, booksellers, stationers, publishers, mapsellers, printsellers, musicsellers, bookbinders,
newsagents and owners of circulating libraries’. Newcastle upon Tyne : Thorne’s Students’ Bookshop for the History of the Book Trade in the North, 1975. See Wallis (1981) for a supplement.
Hyde — Ralph Hyde, ‘Printed maps of Victorian London : 1851-1900’. Folkestone : William Dawson & Sons, 1975.
Jewitt — A. Crispin Jewitt, ‘Intelligence revealed : maps, plans and views at Horse Guards and the War Office 1800-1880’. London : British Library, 2011.
Johnson — Alfred Forbes Johnson, ‘A catalogue of engraved and etched English title-pages down to the death of William Faithorne, 1691’. London : for the Bibliographical Society at the Oxford University Press, 1934.
Johnson (1975) — Jane Johnson, ‘Works exhibited at the Royal Society of British Artists 1824-1893’. Woodbridge : Antique Collectors’ Club, 1975.
Jolly — David C. Jolly, ‘Maps in British periodicals part i : major monthlies before 1800’ and ‘Maps in British periodicals part ii : annuals, scientific periodicals & miscellaneous magazines mainly before 1800’. Brookline (MA) :
David C. Jolly, 1990-1991.
Lemon — Andrew Lemon, ‘The Fencer’s Manual and William Clarson: the publisher’s tale’ in La Trobeana : Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol. 22, No. 3, November 2023.
LG — The London Gazette
LHD — Library Hub Discover
LL — London Lives,1690 to 1800
LMA — London Metropolitan Archives
Loomes — Brian Loomes, ‘The early clockmakers of Great Britain’. London : N. A. G. Press, 1981.
Mackenzie — A. D. Mackenzie, ‘The Bank of England note : a history of its printing’. London : Cambridge University Press, 1953.
McKenzie — D. F. McKenzie, ed., ‘Stationers’ Company apprentices 1605-1640’. Charlottesville (VA) : Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia, 1961; ‘Stationers’ Company apprentices 1641-1700’. Oxford : Oxford Bibliographical Society, 1974; ‘Stationers’ Company apprentices 1701-1800’. Oxford : Oxford Bibliographical Society, 1978.
Maxted — Ian Maxted, ‘The London book trades, 1775-1800 : a preliminary checklist of members’. Folkestone : William Dawson & Sons, 1977.
Maxted (1983) — Ian Maxted, ‘The British book trades 1710-1777 : an index of masters and apprentices recorded in the Inland Revenue registers at the Public Record Office, Kew’. Exeter : By the author, 1983.
Maxted (1984) — Ian Maxted, ‘The London book trades, 1735-1775 : a checklist of members in trade directories and in Musgrave’s ‘Obituary’’. Exeter : J. Maxted, 1984.
Maxted (1985) — Ian Maxted, ‘The British book trades 1731-1806 : a checklist of bankrupts’. Exeter : J. Maxted, 1985.
Moir — D. G. Moir, ed., ‘The early maps of Scotland to 1850 : by a Committee of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society’. 3rd edition. Edinburgh : Royal Scottish Geographical Society, 1973-1983.
NA — The National Archives
Neidorf — Prue Neidorf, ‘A guide to dating music published in Sydney and Melbourne, 1800-1899’, M.A. (Hons) thesis, University of Wollongong, 1999.
NLA — National Library of Australia
NLNZ — National Library of New Zealand
NLS — National Library of Scotland
NLW — National Library of Wales
NMM — National Maritime Museum
NPG — National Portrait Gallery
NRS — National Records of Scotland
Nuttall — Derek Nuttall (ed.), ‘The Book trade in Cheshire to 1850 : a directory compiled by members of the Society’. Liverpool : Liverpool Bibliographical Society, 1992.
OB — The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913
ODNB — Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Orsini — Francesca Orsini (ed.), The history of the book in the South Asia. Farnham : Ashgate Publishing, 2013.
OSP — Ordnance Survey People
Ottley — William Young Ottley, ‘Notices of engravers and their works, the commencement of a dictionary which it is not intended to continue’. London : Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, 1831.
Pepys — Samuel Pepys, ‘The diary of Samuel Pepys : a new and complete transcription’. Edited by Robert Latham and William Matthews. London : G. Bell & Sons / Bell & Hyman, 1970-1983. Also www.pepysdiary.com.
Perkin (1981) — M. R. Perkin (ed.), ‘The Book trade in Liverpool to 1805 : a directory compiled by members of the Liverpool Bibliographical Society’. Liverpool : The Liverpool Bibliographical Society, 1981
Perkin (1987) — ‘The book trade in Liverpool, 1806-1850 : a directory’. Liverpool : Liverpool Bibliographical Society, 1987.
Phillimore — R. H. Phillimore, ‘Historical records of the Survey of India’.  Dehra Dun : Survey of India, 1945-1968.
Pollard — Mary Pollard, ‘A dictionary of members of the Dublin book trade, 1550-1800 : based on the records of the Guild of St. Luke the Evangelist’. London : Bibliographical Society, 2000.
RGS — Royal Geographical Society, London
Robinson — Adrian Henry Wardle Robinson, ‘Marine cartography in Britain : a history of the sea chart to 1855’. Leicester : Leicester University Press, 1962.
Rodger — Elizabeth M. Rodger, ‘The large scale county maps of the British Isles, 1596-1850 : a union list’. Oxford : Bodleian Library, 1960.
ROLLCO — Records of London’s Livery Companies Online
Russell — K. F. Russell, ‘British anatomy, 1525-1800 : a bibliography of works published in Britain, America and on the continent’. 2nd edition. Winchester : St. Paul’s Bibliographies, 1987.
SABTI — South Asia Book Trade Index
SBTI — Scottish Book Trade Index
Schenck — David H. J. Schenck, ‘Directory of the lithographic printers of Scotland 1820-1870’. Edinburgh : Edinburgh Bibliographical Society, 1999.
Shirley (1988) — Rodney W. Shirley, ‘Printed maps of the British Isles : 1650-1750’. Tring : Map Collector Publications / London : British Library, 1988.
Shirley (1991) — Rodney W. Shirley, ‘Early printed maps of the British Isles : 1477-1650’. Revised edition. East Grinstead : Antique Atlas Publications, 1991.
Shirley (2001) — Rodney W. Shirley, ‘The mapping of the world : early printed world maps, 1472-1700’. 4th edition. Riverside (CT) : Early World Press, 2001.
Shirley (2004) — Rodney W. Shirley, ‘Maps in the atlases of The British Library : a descriptive catalogue c.850-1800’. London : British Library, 2004.
Smith — David Smith, ‘Victorian maps of the British Isles’. London : B. T. Batsford, 1985.
Stauffer — David McNeely Stauffer, Mantle Fielding & Thomas Hovey Gage, ‘American engravers upon copper and steel’. Reprint edition. New Castle (DE) : Oak Knoll Books, 1994.
Strutt — Joseph Strutt, ‘A biographical dictionary; containing an historical account of all the engravers, from the earliest period of the art of engraving to the present time’. London : Robert Faulder, 1785-1786.
Taylor (1954) — E. G. R. Taylor, ‘The mathematical practitioners of Tudor & Stuart England’. London : Cambridge University Press for the Institute of Navigation, 1954.
Taylor (1966) — E. G. R. Taylor, ‘Mathematical practitioners of Hanoverian England : 1714-1840’. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Institute of Navigation, 1966.
Todd — William B. Todd, ‘A directory of printers and others in allied trades : London and vicinity 1800-1840’. London : Printing Historical Society, 1972.
Tooley — R. V. Tooley, ‘Tooley’s dictionary of mapmakers’. Revised edition, edited by Josephine French, Valerie Scott and others. Tring : Map Collector Publications, 1999-2004.
Torbert — Emily (Amy) Katherine Torbert, ‘Dissolving the bonds: Robert Sayer and John Bennett, print publishers in an age of revolution’. Ph.D. thesis, University of Delaware, Department of Art History, 2017.
Trove — Trove (Australian Newspapers & Gazettes)
Twyman — Michael Twyman, ‘A directory of London lithographic printers, 1800-1850’. London : Printing Historical Society, 1976.
Tyacke — Sarah Tyacke, ‘London map-sellers, 1660-1720 : a collection of advertisements for maps placed in the London Gazette, 1668-1719, with biographical notes on the map-sellers’. Tring : Map Collector Publications, 1978.
V&A — The Victoria and Albert Museum
Wakeman — Geoffrey Wakeman, ‘Victorian book illustration : the technical revolution’. Newton Abbot : David & Charles, 1973.
Wakeman & Bridson — Geoffrey Wakeman and Gavin D. R. Bridson, ‘A guide to nineteenth century colour printers’. Loughborough : Plough Press, 1975.
Wallis (1981) — P. J. Wallis, ‘The book trade in Northumberland and Durham to 1860 : a supplement to C. J. Hunt’s biographical dictionary’. Newcastle upon Tyne : Thorne’s Bookshops for the History of the Book Trade in the North, 1981.
Wallis & Robinson — Helen M. Wallis and Arthur H. Robinson, eds., ‘Cartographical innovations : an international handbook of mapping terms to 1900’. Tring : Map Collector Publications in association with the International Cartographic Association, 1987.
Webster — Webster Signature Database (Adler Planetarium)
Whitehouse — F. R. B. Whitehouse, ‘Table games of Georgian and Victorian days’. London : Peter Garnett, 1951.
Winstone — John Winstone, ‘Bristol trade cards : remnants of prolific commerce’. Bristol : Reece Winstone Archive & Publishing, 1993.
Wornum  — Ralph N. Wornum, ed., ‘Anecdotes of painting in England, with some account of the principal artists and Vertue’s Catalogue of engravers who have been born or have resided in England by Horace Walpole; with additions by the Rev. James Dallaway. A new edition, revised, with additional notes by Ralph N. Wornum’. London : Swan Sonnenschein, Lowry & Co. 1888.